Brain Tumors Surgery
Introduction
A meningioma is one of the most common types of brain tumours. It usually develops from the protective layers covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges). While many meningiomas are benign (non-cancerous), some can grow and press on nearby brain structures, leading to symptoms that require medical attention and surgical treatment. Meningioma can be completely removed through operating microscope and neuro navigation . Meningioma can be cured if they are removed completely. Neuro navigation offers safe and precise micro neuro surgery.
Dr. Raj Kamal offers advanced evaluation and surgical management for meningioma brain tumours with a focus on safety, precision, and long-term recovery.
Goals of Brain Tumor Surgery in Amritsar
- Tumor Resection: Complete or partial removal of the tumor to reduce pressure on surrounding brain tissue.
- Diagnosis: Obtaining a biopsy for pathological analysis to determine the tumor type and grade.
- Symptom Relief: Alleviating symptoms such as headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits.
- Facilitation of Adjunctive Therapy: Reducing tumor size to enhance the effectiveness of treatments like radiation or chemotherapy.
Advances in Brain Tumor Surgery
- Awake Craniotomy: Enables surgeons to map and protect functional areas while the patient is conscious.
- Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Offers enhanced precision for minimally invasive procedures.
- Genomic and Molecular Profiling: Helps guide surgical and therapeutic decisions for personalized treatment.
- Adjunctive Therapies: Innovations like tumor-treating fields (TTF) and targeted therapies complement surgical efforts.
Postoperative Care
- Immediate Monitoring: Patients are observed in a neuro-intensive care unit (NICU) for signs of swelling, bleeding, or infection.
- Steroids: To reduce brain swelling.
- Anticonvulsants: To prevent seizures.
- Pain Management: To ensure comfort during recovery.
- Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, or speech therapy based on postoperative deficits.
Neuro-Navigation in Brain Surgery
Neuro-navigation is an advanced technology used in modern brain surgery that helps the surgeon operate with greater accuracy and safety. Often referred to as a “GPS system for the brain,” neuro-navigation provides real-time guidance during surgery using pre-operative MRI/CT scans.
Dr. Raj Kamal uses neuro-navigation to enhance surgical precision and improve patient outcomes in brain tumour and complex neurosurgical procedures.
Key Advantages of Neuro-Navigation in Brain Surgery
- High Precision Tumour Removal: Helps accurately locate brain tumours and remove them safely.
- Protects Critical Brain Areas: Assists in avoiding important regions responsible for speech, movement, and vision.
- Smaller & Safer Surgical Approach: Enables minimal and targeted openings, reducing unnecessary tissue damage.
- Reduced Surgical Risk: Improves planning and decreases complications during complex brain procedures.
- Better Surgical Outcomes: Supports maximum safe removal and faster recovery in many patients.
Conclusion
Brain tumor surgery in Amritsar is a cornerstone in the management of both benign and malignant brain tumors. With advancements in imaging, surgical techniques, and intraoperative tools, outcomes have significantly improved, offering patients hope and enhanced quality of life. Early diagnosis and comprehensive care are key to achieving the best possible results.